ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives: A retrospective statistical data gathering of wrist and hand complaints assisted over two years in the orthopedic emergency department of a regional referral hospital, seeking to know the profile of these patients. Methods: Information obtained by analysis of 31.356 orthopedic visits from May 2013 to April 2015, of which 6.754 related to hand complaints and/or wrist, at the Hospital Estadual Doutor Jayme dos Santos Neves (HDJSN) and analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics software version 21. Results: The data revealed that the average age was 37,5 ± 15,7 years and the male gender was predominant (60,72%). Bruises (52,58%) and fractures (30,49%) were the most common diagnoses. Conclusion: The complaints of wrist and hand accounted for 21,44% of all orthopedic emergency room visits. Detailed data description and correct definition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) are needed to better define the epidemiological profile of patients seeking orthopedic emergency. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Study.
RESUMO Objetivos: Fazer um levantamento de dados estatísticos retrospectivos dos atendimentos de lesões de punho e mão, ao longo de dois anos no pronto-socorro ortopédico de um hospital de referência regional, visando conhecer o perfil desses pacientes. Métodos: Informações obtidas por análise de 31.356 atendimentos ortopédicos no Hospital Estadual Doutor Jayme dos Santos Neves (HDJSN) entre maio de 2013 e abril de 2015, dos quais 6.754 apresentaram lesões na mão e/ou punho. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa IBM SPSS Statistics versão 21. Resultados: Os dados revelaram que a média de idade foi de 37,5 ± 15,7 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino (60,72%). Contusões (52,58%) e fraturas (30,49%) foram os diagnósticos mais frequentes. Conclusão: As lesões do punho e da mão corresponderam a 21,44% do total de atendimentos ortopédicos de emergência. A descrição detalhada dos dados e a definição exata na Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados com a Saúde (CID-10) são necessárias para determinar melhor o perfil epidemiológico do paciente que procura a emergência ortopédica. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo Retrospectivo.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the patient profile that obtains better clinical and quality of life improvement after lumbar spinal stenosis surgery, comparing the results in the pre and postoperative periods. Methods: Thirty-seven patients with lumbar spine stenosis submitted to surgery were prospectively evaluated. Through the 36-Item Short Form General Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire we performed a preoperative analysis to identify morbidities and social security benefit earning. The SF-36 is a subjective postoperative questionnaire to assess surgical success six months after the surgery. Results: There were unfavorable outcomes in patients who received social security benefits and in those who had morbidities. According to the SF-36 score, the surgical result is better when the patient is non-smoker (p=0.05), non-hypertense (p=0.040), non-diabetic (p =0.010) or non sedentary (p=0.019), respectively on mental health, pain, social aspects and general health domains. Conclusion: The patient profiles that best benefit from the surgery are those who do not have morbidities and had no social security benefit. Evidence Level II, Prospective Study.
ABSTRACT
As fraturas de primeira costela são incomuns e geralmente associadas a grandes traumas torácicos a ponto de servirem como associação com a gravidade do trauma. As fraturas isoladas bilaterais de primeira costela sem grandes traumas torácicos são raramente descritas na literatura. Os sintomas podem passar despercebidos e serem minimizados dificultando o diagnóstico desta condição. O presente relato mostra um trauma direto sobre a região supraclavicular com sintomas de contusão do plexo braquial numa queda de jet ski com uso de salva-vidas. É feita uma revisão da literatura mostrando as diversas faces do problema discutindo-se o tratamento desta condição.
First rib fractures are uncommon and are generally related to major thoracic traumas, so much so that they indicate the severity of the trauma. Isolated bilateral first rib fractures without major thoracic trauma are rarely described in the literature. Symptoms may go unnoticed and could be minimal, making diagnosis of this condition difficult. The present report presents a direct trauma of the supraclavicular region with symptoms of contusion of the brachial plexus, caused by a fall from a jet ski using a life vest. A review was done of literature indicating the various facets of the problem and discussing treatment of this condition.